گرامرزبان انگلیسی دوم راهنمایی (10)

درس دهم
دستور زبان درباره گذشته فعل بودن یعنی افعال was, were

نكته ها
1 فعل بودن در زمان حال (am is are) می باشد. گذشته ی آن (was were) می باشند.
2 فعل was برای فاعل های (I he she it) بكار برده می شود و معنای آن «بودن» می باشد. مانند:

was sick yesterday.

من دیروز مریض بودم

She was absent yesterday.

اودیروز غایب بود

He was in shiraz last week.

او هفته گذشته در شیراز بود

3 فعل were برای بقیه فاعل ها به كاربرده می شود و معنای آن «بودن» می باشد.
مانند

شما دیروز در مدرسه بودید.

You were at school yesterday.
 

ما دیشب خسته بودیم

we were tired last might .
 

ایشان (آنها) دیروز شاد بودند

They were happy yesterday.

4 برای منفی كردن این افعال بعد از فعل از كلمه not استفاده می كنیم مانند :

من دیروز مریض نبودم

I was not sick yesterday

شما دیروز در مدرسه نبودید

You were not at school yesterday

5 - مخفف was not و were not به صورت weren't , wasn't می باشد.

6 برای سؤالی كردن این جملات ابتدا در آغاز جمله فعل was یا were و سپس فاعل را می آوریم. مانند :

آیا او دیروز غایب بود ؟

was she absent yesterday?

ایا آنها دیروز خوشحال بودند؟

were they happy yesterday?

7- در جواب های كوتاه از was یا was'nt و were یا weren't استفاده می كنیم.

تمرین
1 در جاهای خالی was were- wasn’t weren’t به كار ببرید.

1) yesterday …………..Sunday.
پاسخ : was


2)Ali is here today , but he ……….here yesterday.
پاسخ : wasn't


3) The teacher was in the library, but the students…………
پاسخ: weren't

2 به سؤال های زیر پاسخ كوتاه و كامل بدهید.

1) were you sick last night?
No, I wasen't . I wasn't sick last night.

2) was your brother at home yesterday?
Yes, He was. He was at home yesterday.

3) were your sisters in the park last morning?
No, they weren't. They weren't in the park last morning.

3- گزینه صحیح را انتخاب كنید.

1)Mr.Ahmadi …….in the park yesterday.(is was were)
پاسخ: was

2) The students ……..at school yesterday.(are weren't wasn't)
پاسخ: weren't

3) Today is Sunday. Yesterday was ……( Monday Friday- Saturday)